SKILLS GAPPING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abilities GAPPING - Essay Example For instance, if the zone was client care centered, aptitudes gapping would search for holes in territories of administration conveyance and afterward attempt to overcome that issue through preparing or innovation. The social insurance condition can profit significantly from abilities gapping, particularly in zones of patient consideration in an emergency clinic setting. Medical attendants and doctors, and numerous other care staff, are presented to individuals of a wide range of social, ethnic, or family foundations and each have diverse relational measurements and characters. Having the option to give a quality up close and personal cooperation with patients, at all staff levels, implies having the option to be versatile to their one of a kind social qualities. Aptitudes gapping could perceive all territories which interact with patients, survey the objectives of each activity job, and afterward evaluate staff for their capacity to give multi-social help at the social level. Holes in information or involvement with these zones would be situated in abilities gapping process, taking into consideration the medicinal services investigator to audit preparing programs identified with multi-social c onnections or upgrading tolerant brain research. Understanding consideration is substantially more than simply the conveyance of medication, it is intelligent at different staff levels and abilities gapping can be a serious edge. Offers one HR master, â€Å"Training and improvement plans ought to be routinely surveyed and absolutely more than once per year† (Wilson and Western, 2001, p.93). It appears that numerous organizations create preparing projects and afterward keep on permitting them to get normalized over the progression of time without redesigning or modernizing them. This would give inadequate preparing to the continuous human services condition. Abilities gapping can go about as a customary evaluating instrument inside the business to improve preparing conveyance and preparing program advancement which would be progressing. For instance, if a medical clinic chairman concluded that it would turn into the hierarchical crucial

Masculinity in Regeneration and How Many Miles to Basra - Literature Essay Samples

A key concept to masculinity is being a strong protector, that one should protect ones family and nation. Yet the texts, Regeneration and How Many Miles to Basra? present the argument that warfare promotes a distortion of masculinity; a passivity. The isolation from normal societal structure and lack of the two sex model leaves no contrast for the soldiers, collapsing the stereotyped masculine ideal. There is a definite distinction between the setting and circumstances of the two texts. The setting for Regeneration is more extreme than that of How Many Miles to Basra?, in the sense that the horrors of WW1 were more devastating and long lasting than that of the modern war. However, comparisons can still be fairly constructed because Regeneration is related to societys perceptions of what and who a man should be; independent, strong, heterosexual and most importantly the provider for society. There is extreme pressure from the rest of society to conform to these stereotypes, and when t hey are not followed in any form the soldiers become dislocated; whether that be in terms of sexuality, moral stance on war, physical or mental condition. Whereas How Many Miles to Basra? is more concerned with the crisis of masculinity on a personal level. The novel unravels the intertwining relationships between the men in their squadrons, exposing how society has regressed in its acceptance of diversity. The Iraqi war is surrounded by controversy and was born from corruption, meaning it was not popular with the public. This would not have helped the men readjust to the normal societal conventions and would further dislocate them. The men show little tolerance for the Iraqi people, Ursula, and even themselves; Ursula representing the role and treatment of women in a typically masculine environment. In Regeneration there is a sense of hope, it indicates society can evolve and discard the traditional masculine and feminine roles. However progress has stagnated and the men go to extr eme measures to present themselves as the ideal masculine figure; the alpha male. The archetypal ideological position of society has been manipulated by the horrors of the Great war, especially concerning sexuality and emotional exposure; epitomized by Hynes as war has disturbed the familiar word of values and meanings, leaving only contradictions, denials, conflicts, tensions, incoherences. The war was a trial of the Victorian masculine ideal, according to literary critic Elaine Showalter, the industrial revolution of the 19th century also led to the advancement in warfare technology, and the evolution of warfare itself. The rudimentary, unsophisticated cavalry charges of old had been replaced with the mechanic and systematic slaughter of millions of men; trench warfare. The men were confined to claustrophobic, muddy trenches, along with the thousands of other men, theyd been mobilized into holes in the ground so constricted they could hardly move. They were isolated from society, not having to follow the rules and social norms that had confined them before. Abse nce of the two sex model further adds to the distortion of masculine ideal, there is no contrast for the soldiers in the male dominated environment. This could also be said for How Many Miles to Basra? because there is a distinct lack of female characters within the play, and the ones that do feature are not put in a good light by the men. Showalter also suggests that the soldiers were silenced and immobilized by the pure nature of war, so they therefore, like women, had to express their conflicts through the body. This supports Hynes statement because it contradicts the values and ideals of the traditional Victorian outlook, in which men should be strong and show little emotion. The soldiers of WW1 spent prolonged periods of time in close proximity of other men so naturally bonds between them were formed, often Sergeants or Officers would be become very close to their men. The relationship between them often became domestic and maternal, as pointed out to the surprise of Rivers by Layard, one of his former patients. The lack of autonomy and powerlessness the soldiers experience often draws parallels with feminine passivity; Erving Goffman coincides by suggesting they were in an analogous position to women. These connections caused men like Prior and Sassoon to resist staying in Britain, they would rather go back and protect their soldiers who had valiantly fought alongside them. Such emotions made men question their own masculinity, as being homosexual; or being perceived as homosexual, was seen as a sin and evil, some Scientists even attempting to cure it, as if it were a disease. Homosexuality was not only considered a religious deviance but was a polar op posite to the ideal masculine character, whose sexual dominance over women was just as important as the appreciation of their control over other men. One of very few direct references to homosexuality in Regeneration is when Graves is discussing his writing to a girl call Nancy with Sassoon over coffee, and how his affections are now running in more normal channels, showing discontent with the assumption he was homosexual, even in thought. Graves represses his emotions with the objective of conformity; repression was an essential aspect of the British masculine ideal according to literacy critic Showalter. The desperation to disconnect themselves from homosexuality is not unique to Regeneration, the constant use of innuendos and mention of sexuality in How Many Miles to Basra? serves a similar purpose. The verbal jousting between the soldiers is their way of asserting themselves as alpha male, regularly referring to sexual themes; more often than not sexist as well. A prime culprit is Freddie, who has built his entire personality on very masculine and aggressive tendencies. The reference to the gasp of a women before sex shows he is trying to prove himself to be heterosexual by proclaiming he has experience in that area. He objectifies women and his viewpoint on them becomes obvious as the play continues until it reaches the apex; the attempted rape of Ursula. Geordies more respectful view of women could be seen to represent hope, that the younger generation will be more accepting. Despite this it also demonstrates how war can manipulate the young mind, as Freddie is often argued to be the end result of the barrage of horror, with Geordie representing the impressionable young soldier. The increase in feminine power contributes to the emasculation and disconnection of men, due to societal changes they must embrace on returning home. It can be seen in two categories, personal and social power, both equally detrimental to the men in their own right. Italian Marxist theoretician and politician Gramsci noted that dominant groups have to work on staying dominant, which is especially true in Regeneration as the era the novel is set saw movements like the suffragettes beginning to gain a voice, and the rights of women being reformed for their advancement. The novel reveals the effect of womens expanding social powers. Due to the absence of men ,who were the traditional providers, it was up to women to provide for not only their families, but the whole of society. They filled in for jobs in every sector, most working in munition factories. Sarah is arguably the most influential female character in Regeneration, she provides an interesting insight into the lives of WW1 wome n. She is Priors eventual girlfriend, and often evokes conflicting emotions from Prior. On an excursion from the hospital, Prior takes Sarah to the beach, where they see crowds of people, he envied and despised her because she belonged to the pleasure-seeking crowds. Prior resents her happiness; he feels excluded from the joy of other people. Prior is envious because he can never mentally escape the war like the crowds have, everything brings back memories for him. The conflict is born from the feeling he is betraying the men who are still fighting in the war by trying to forget them. Priors anger becomes focused on Sarah, being a woman, she has been protected from all the horrors of war. He is dislocated from society and observing her freedom makes him jealous of her ignorance and innocence, which affords her an unburdened happiness he can never achieve. He, along with many other men, are trying to force old philosophies into the new world. They left for war with complete control o ver society, but have come back to a completely new, and for some incomprehensible playing field. Juxtaposing the two texts would show a lack of similarities in their historical contexts; there was no upheaval of the social system after the Iraqi war, unlike WW1. However How Many Miles to Basra? focuses on the effect of womens personal power over men. The primary and almost sole example is Ursula, whose authority threatens them, especially the older and more experienced soldiers. They are disgruntled that a woman journalist has been sent in to follow and interview them, Freddie calling her a nosey bitch; an early sign of his sexism. Freddie is the main perpetrator in regards to mistreating Ursula. Stewart also shows signs of mistrust when he tells DangerMouse that he should tell her nothing, worried that she will compromise his authority. Stewart is very affected by the girl from Ireland, whom he shot and killed while serving there. He wants to compensate for her death by saving the Iraqi mother and child, this drive leads to the eventual death of his entire squadron, a devastating amount of destruction done by the memory of one person. The long term effect the Irish girl has over Stewart shows how much personal power she had; despite being dead for a number of years. This type of influence contrasts to what is seen in Regeneration, with societys perception of what a man should be and how he should act contributing the most. The two texts present different portrayals of masculinity, not solely the angry, stereotypical young soldier. The narrative of Regeneration is based around Sassoons perspective, and his eventual return to war. Although this is the likely outcome for men who recover from illness, he subverts the system; speaking out against the motives for starting and continuing the war. His passivity results in the soldiers declaration, in which he criticises the political errors of the government and attempts to remove nativity from the rest of the country. The passive protest shatters the ideal masculine image, being prepared to fight for his country no matter the circumstances, disregarding whether it was morally correct or not. But the shattering of the ideal image caused him to be sent to the loony bin, showing the immense pressure society put on the men to obey the orders without thinking. Sassoon feels duty-bound to his men, unwilling to let them wage war alone. Rivers believes the reason Sas soon is going back to war is to look after some men, epitomizing bravery. With a burden as large as this on their shoulders it comes as no surprise that masculinity foundered, the Victorian view of masculinity did not fit kindly with the modernisation of warfare and the slow evolution of society. Another subversion from the usual trite of the soldiers is Malek in How Many Miles to Basra?. He is the driver and general guide for Ursula and eventually the rest of the soldiers. Malek is an Iraqi citizen and is presented as the most intelligent and humane of all them men, he is subject to racism from them; especially Freddie who frequently regards him as a rag head. Malek exudes an aura of confidence and professionalism, not tolerating racism or sexism of any kind, forcing Freddie to apologise for conducting himself poorly; considering how stubborn Freddie ordinarily is this is a considerable feat. Malek has control over every situation he is placed, a very masculine ideal that none of t he soldiers can ever replicate, proposing the idea that different cultures are affected differently by war. The apotheosis of war is an epitome of masculinity; a concept that promises grandeur and prestige yet only delivers the sour taste of disappointment. The two texts show that war is not an exercise of ones machismo and strength, but a tragic disempowerment and reduction of masculinity. They are left in a analogous position to women, becoming passive through the isolation and lack of two sex model that allows conventional masculinity to function. External pressure from women in society contributes to the emasculation, as well as personal power. The returning soldiers cannot readjust to the ever-changing landscape of society, whether thats Prior returning from WW1, or Freddie, who draws certain parallels because of how war has manipulated him into a position in which he could not cope with the normal societal structure; Geordie often being seen as the innocent and impressionable soldier Freddie entered war as. The two differing angles taken by both texts create an overall image of how w ar produces such a dramatic crisis of masculinity, Regeneration focusing on societys perceptions and pressures, while How Many Miles to Basra? exposes the affect of personal relations between the men and other characters. Bibliography: Gramsci, A, 2012. A War of Position. http://www.warofposition.com/?page_id=94 Showalter, E, 1987. The Female Malady. 1st ed. Virago Hynes, Samuel, 2011. A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture. Random House, London

Growing Globalization and Market Trends Have Resulted in...

Globalization is a process that deals with the interaction and integration among folks, companies, and governments of different states due to the availability of investment and international trade. As a result this process has led to numerous effects on the political systems, human physical well-being, the environment, economic prosperity, and development. On the other hand criminality is a state of being a criminal and the one involved in the criminal activity is liable to being subjected to the rule of law of a particular country. Growing globalization and market trends has resulted in more opportunities for criminality. It is evident that the financial systems and other political systems since the year 1970 have undergone widespread†¦show more content†¦It is evident that, with globalization the level of criminal activities may be more to control. As a measure different countries ought to have a control over who enters and leave their state. Through this the level of criminality among folks may have been reduced to a greater extend. Because globalization is interchange process that is objective, like any other process in this category has positive and negative consequences. It has the ability to bring along advantages and at the same time cause negative effect on the country that is involved. Crimes such as terrorism, organized crimes, and economic crimes are some of the negative consequences that result from globalization. The process of globalization intensifies the process of acquiring knowledge. A person is able to be informed more in the economic, political, cultural and all the other aspects of life. This gives them the ability to be active and tackle major spheres of their life. (Gilbert, 2002) They are given the potential that never existed before as a result globalization of deviance and criminality arises to a great extent. The outcome of the advance knowledge can be contradicting opinions, opposition to higher forces, and there can also be increased war and conflicts between countries. Socially it can result in increased drug-addiction, suicide and other personal related crimes. Individual are not only able to gather knowledge that can be used in criminal activity butShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of The United States Labor Force1857 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished the unemployment insurance that is a federal-state system and offers income support for unemployed people. Workers who become unemp loyed involuntarily for reasons other than criminality like lay-off obtain a partial replacement of their wages for a given duration. The emergence of labor unions resulted in the establishment of many programs and laws that pursued improving the lives of working people. Unlike labor movement in other nations, US unions inclined to operate within the presentRead MoreExploring The Features Of Prostitution And Other Sex Acts3515 Words   |  15 PagesStatement of the problem Considered an act of violence against women, prostitution has become one of the fastest growing global enterprises. The modern society, which militates for gender equality, is confronted with the fact that, currently, women are included in the commodities category, can be bought, sold and sexually exploited on the black market, or even on a regulated and transparent market. As a form of modern slavery, trafficking for prostitution is generated by a high demand for commercial sexRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreNature and Causes of Global Money Laundering8912 Words   |  36 Pages 6 History 9 Money laundering and Globalization 13 Nature of Money laundering 14 Methods of Money Laundering Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesyears of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 asRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesbackground I. The drug problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A. B. C. D. E. The global context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Growing plants to produce drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution and illicit trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumption of drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words   |  187 Pages(4108163163) as a part of the requirement of Management of Business Finance programme. This project is being submitted for approval to the Indian Institute of Finance. I declare that the form and contents of the above mentioned project are original and have not been submitted in part or full for any other degree or diploma of this or any other Organization/Institute/University. Signature:

The High School Of New York City And Its High Academic...

Ngan Tran Ms. Conant Anonymous Email At the local town of New York City, there is a well-known school with its high academic standard and moral code of conduct. Whenever someone stopped by Amsterdam Academy, it would difficult for them to leave because of the beauty views and friendly people in here. However, my school is so strict about moral status, the only condition to attend in this school is promising to uphold high moral standard. That was also a challenge for many students to be honest in their high school career, including me. I myself felt proud and fortunate to attend this campus, especially when I received financial assistance from school for many years because my parents could barely afford my tuition. I always worked hard†¦show more content†¦When I think about history, I always feel distress because the ton of information, somewhere out there, are trying to blur out my brain and make me want to sleep. However, my history teacher is very nice and helpful. She always finds a new me thod of teacher that make students engaging within participating in class. I always get into the way Mrs. May teaches us, her experiences and her stories are so interesting. But one thing we realized that was never cheat in her class because she will be really upset about it. A couple months had passes, school reached almost to the end of the quarter. We had many exams coming up for the evaluation grade of the quarter. History final exam made me so nervous and scared, even though I preformed well through the quarter. Then Wednesday came, it was our test date. Everyone seemed so nervous, some people were talking about how they studied very hard for the test, some people are isolated themselves with the study guides on their hands and some are just hang out on their phones. When the bell rang, the whole class turned to silent, Mrs. May went to front with stack of paper in her hand. Are you ready, my friend?, she asked. She usually called us friends because she said it would make us f eel better to be in her class. The whole class with their powerful annotation Yes, ma am!. I was ready to take this test, a test that would measure how much I learned from last couple months. She

Polytechnic Education Department in Malaysia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Polytechnic Education Department in Malaysia. Answer: This case study on Polytechnic Malaysia reflects the situation in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions. They have a consistent policy of five- year plan which requires the government support in order to reach their target. The polytechnic education department in Malaysia is plays the role of planning, developing and coordinating the works of polytechnic throughout the country. The TVET programmers have various general and specific skills which includes industry participation among modules. Proceedings papers, journals, electronic products and reports of the federal government are included along with the situational analysis of this study. The assignment also covered issues regarding the management and services provided by the TVET, labor market, quality, equity, and education and information system. It is also mentioned that the collaboration of companies with the universities, institutions and vocational centers are the indicator of training tool, recr uitment, selection and retention of the employees. It was suggested that the companies and the vocational centers must work in collaboration to recognize the methods for cooperation and achieve the desired goal, maintaining relationship, and thus be fruitful for both the organizations. This assignment also focused on resolving the problem of labor market limitation which will affect the improvement and development of the programs in TVET. They also make a limited contribution for the livelihood and well- being of the participants to do a survey on the market area before starting any institution that carries out vocational courses. The constant promotional activities of Polytechnic Malaysia have resulted in an increase in the admission in the recent years. Therefore, it has begun to expand and have included new subjects in the course curriculum. The internal system of polytechnic is managed by a board which is then headed by a rector. Other posts in the polytechnic include principal, senior and visiting lecturers. Bibliography Othman, A. (2003).The role of the National Vocational Training Council in the management of vocational training in Malaysia: A critical evaluation. Penerbit UTHM. Yunus, N. K. Y., Ishak, S., Razak, A. Z. A. A. (2010). Motivation, empowerment, service quality and polytechnic students' level of satisfaction in Malaysia.International Journal of Business and Social Science,1(1).

White oleander Essay Example For Students

White oleander Essay White Oleander, a dramatic fiction by Janet Fitch, was published by Little, Brown and Company in Boston. The story is about a mother and daughter, Ingred and Astrid have a very unusual relationship. Ingred loves her daughter but never asks her what she thinks so therefore doesnt know her daughter too well. Such as she does not know of her daughters yearning for a father. Ingred makes it very clear that she will not allow herself to get close to a man. She is a very brilliant, beautiful poet, who is adored by a man named Barry Kolker. He goes to all of her readings, and asks her out each time. One of the times Barry invites her to go to the Gamelan, an orchestra. Loving the Gamelan, she accepts. Her and Astrid join Barry, and they begin talking more. They start going out more, but each time she makes and stands by regulations, such as he will invite her to eat after an event where they had not planned on eating and she will refuse, because she doesnt like to get attached to men, and d oesnt want to spend anymore time than she had already allotted. All of a sudden, her rules start diminishing. One time, there was a knock at her door, and it was Barry. She thought to herself, how dare he just come without an invitation?. When she opened the door (a knife in her hand), he had a bottle of wine, and bag of something that smelled good. To Astrids surprise she did something least expected. She invited him in. One night Barry said he would be over to her house at 9 and never showed. So the next day, Ingred showed up unannounced at Barrys and she went inside and they made love. Immediately after, he told Ingred she had to leave because he had a date coming. She wanted to seek revenge. She started showing up at every place he was at. She broke into his house. He tried to go to her house and make her stop the nonsense. He tried forcing his way in her house, and she stabbed him in the hand. He left, and the next day she went to his house, where she found he had changed the l ocks. She broke in and placed white oleanders in his milk, oyster sauce and cottage cheese, and one in his toothpaste. She made an arrangement of white oleanders on his table, and scattered blooms on his bed. A police officer came to Ingreds house, and told her that Barry is accusing her of breaking and entering, and trying to poison him. She calmly stated that Barry is angry with her. She broke up with him and that he couldnt get over her. Ingred and Astrid took trip to Tijuana and Ingred bought a bottle of medicine called, DMSO, which helps drugs absorb through your skin (DMSO helps nicotine patches work), and uses that to poison him. He dies. Ingred is eventually placed in jail, leaving Astrid to jump from foster home to foster home. Her first foster home is with a mother named Star. Star is a busty, and leggy, ex-coke addict turned Christian. Star has a boyfriend named Ray, and Astrid falls in love with him. Astrid, 13, has an affair with the 40-something Ray. Star gets jealous of their friendship and gets suspicious. One day, Star comes in, in a drunken rage and shoots Astrid. Astrid is immediately removed and placed in a second home, the home of Ed and Marble Turlock. At this home, she was treated like a slave. She was forced to clean and baby-sit, and was never shown any affection, and was never introduced to anyone. Astrid makes friends with a black neighbor, named Olivia Johnston, who the prejudiced Marble condemns a hooker. When Marble finds that Astrid is friends with her, Marble beats her up, and she once again gets moved, which she finds out at school, with her bags already packed for her, and no chance to say good-byes. The third house, was a big, beautiful estate. Amelia, the foster mother took in girls as slaves, and when she would leave, she would lock the refrigerator, and there was only one phone which no one could use. Astrid was starving, and began digging through the trash cans at school, when someone caught her and made fun of her, she s topped going to school. She started pan handling at liquor stores so she could get change to call her case worker to tell her what had been happening. She finally got a hold of her and was removed from that home. .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .postImageUrl , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:hover , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:visited , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:active { border:0!important; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:active , .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf43175ae3ca751a33ff4945f72dc2bcc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Smile And War Essay We will write a custom essay on White oleander specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She is then sent to the home of Claire and Ron. Claire couldnt have children and loved Astrid as her own. She was behind Astrid all the way with her goals, like drawing and painting. Claire, however, had psychiatric depression and suspected Ron of cheating on her. It got too hard on Claire, and she committed suicide. This had been the longest time Astrid had been in a home. Ron had a business and it had been his idea to adopt Astrid, so that Claire wouldnt be lonely. When Claire killed herself, Ron couldnt take care of her. She was sent to to a shelter where she meets a guy named Adam and they become good friends. She gets adopted by a woman named Reina where there are no rules, but a very dysfunctional house, where, they would drink and do drugs, which Astrid begins to do, too. For survival, Reina and the girls collect and sell belongings like an everyday yard sale. Throughout this time, Astrid keeps in touch with Adam. She turns 18 and decides to leave. She moves in with Adam in Ne w York, and they fall in love. Astrid learns to forgive her mother, and she finally is getting to have a normal life, and put the past behind her. This is an extremely well written book, that will leave you feeling the same emotions as Astrid, from confusion, to terror, to despair, and finally to a restored feeling of hope. I would recommend this book to anyone who likes good dramas. This book is a real page-turner, which leaves you wondering what is going to happen next. Bibliography:

Cybercrime

Cybercrime Abstract With the progressive advances in technology, incidences of cybercrimes are also on the rise. Preventing these cybercrimes requires organizations to develop knowledge that can help them form psychological profiles of the perpetuators of these crimes.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Cybercrime Pentagon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This would subsequently help organizations install appropriate controls in order to effectively deal with cybercrimes. It is the lack of effective controls that accounts for most hacking incidences, as depicted by the case of Gary McKinnon who was able to gain unauthorized access to NASA and pentagon systems, deleting crucial data that grounded their operations. Introduction Cybercrimes are criminal activities that target computer and networks such as electronic hacking and denial of service. Cybercrimes have become increasingly rampant in today’s world, despit e many advances that have been made in improving security systems (Turkle, 2000). The trend that is observed nowadays is that of a global hacking culture, which is often highly collaborative compared to what is considered to be the previous subculture. Hackers are generally regarded as anti-social technophiles whose core motive is mischief and malice. It is estimated that worldwide, hacking activities amount to more than $10 billion each year, while damages arising from these activities are in excess of $100 billion annually (Wall, 2008). Incidents of cybercrimes have also increased with the exponential growth in internet access across the world.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, technical skills related to computing have increased, resulting into emergence of skilled programmers, some of whom engage in the development of malicious software and unauthor ized intrusion into systems for various reasons. Just like other criminals, cybercriminals can be motivated by a number of reasons such as doing an espionage looking for military secrets, system vulnerabilities, and economic benefits or trying to reverse engineer their way into vital infrastructure (Wall, 2008). Other motivations may appear trivial, such as searching for passwords, system user identity, dates, and contacts, information that may often be used in unprecedented ways. Hacking may also take the form of hacktivism, an internet vigilantism that involves hacking systems to advance a political cause (Campbell Kennedy, 2009). Motivations for hacking Hacking for entertainment motives has been demonstrated particularly among young people. A great majority of hackers are also motivated by economic benefits, including embezzlement, corporate espionage and acting as agents for hire. The need to revenge is also a common motivator for cybercriminals. Some people vent their emotiona l anger by hacking into systems with the intent of damaging systems or causing a complete denial-of service attack. There also exist social motivations to cybercrimes, whereby a hacker may break into a system to show off their capabilities to their peers or to gain attention from authority. These socially motivated hackers claim to seek knowledge, discover new things, or be driven by the need to be the first ones to find a particular weakness in a system (Campbell Kennedy, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Cybercrime Pentagon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some hackers perceive that the cyberspace should be a level playground and advocate for free information. These hackers harbor sentiments against transnational organizations and governments in the cyberspace. Thus, they seek to make the cyberspace an unlimited and deregulated entity by breaking into systems and disclosing computer passwords. Po litically motivated cybercriminals, hacktivists, are people with political agendas who are oriented to extremist beliefs. These people resort to hacking systems to spread their propaganda or pass their messages, often severely disabling systems of those who are opposed to their beliefs. They can engage in cybercrimes to generate funds for their cause. Though it is the rarest motivator for cybercrimes, psychiatric and personality disorders have been recognized as the most dangerous cybercriminals. Some hackers have been shown to suffer from conditions such as schizophrenia, depression and mania conditions that make such hackers feel detached from the society (Campbell Kennedy, 2009). Hacking of the Pentagon by Gary McKinnon Gary McKinnon is perhaps one of the most popular hackers in the world, after confessing to unlawfully gaining access to computers at NASA and the Pentagon by capitalizing on security glitches in Microsoft’s operating system. McKinnon, an unemployed compute r systems administrator, hacked into computers belonging to private companies, NASA and the pentagon in 2001 and 2002.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McKinnon boasted to have scanned a lot of military computers, and he was surprised at the ease with which he gained entry since many of the computers had auto passwords while others apparently had no passwords installed. McKinnon’s crime activities were identified as he attempted to download a picture he believed to be an alien spacecraft from NASA. This allegedly compromised the United States computer networks, causing computer damages and a loss of more than $800,000. Further, McKinnon left messages on the hacked computers, which made fun of the security systems and criticized the United States’ foreign policy (Fisher, 2007). While the United States perceived McKinnon’s cybercrime activities as terrorism related, his supporters argued that MacKinnon’s motivations for hacking are odd. Supporters of McKinnon were of the opinion that McKinnon was a lone eccentric whose interest was merely an obsession to obtain information about UFOs and the United Statesà ¢â‚¬â„¢ secrets concerning alternative forms of energy (Fisher, 2007). While confessing to his crime, Gary McKinnon said that he was mainly driven by his interest in UFOs, which dates back to his childhood years. His interest was to infringe on the security system of the pentagon and NASA to gain evidence of unidentified flying objects’ activity. McKinnon believed that the NASA and the Pentagon kept secret crucial information concerning free energy suppression and unidentified flying objects’ activity. Being jobless and bored, McKinnon spent a huge proportion of his time on the computer attempting to unravel his childhood interest concerning unidentified flying objects. It was in the process of pursuing his interest that he found his way into the United States networks and was taken back at the ease of access (The Telegraph, 2009). He realized that the networks lacked firewalls and most government employees had no passwords for their computers. It is alleged that McKin non gained administrator privileges on various NASA and Pentagon computers, after which he utilized that access to manipulate user accounts. This enabled him to control the systems remotely. Upon committing this crime, Gary McKinnon never made attempts to cover his tracks, but rather he readily confessed to have hacked into the system when he was traced. Unidentified flying objects are objects believed to originate from space or other planets. People are generally interested in these unidentified flying objects because they believe that they are the key to unraveling mysteries surrounding the universe, forms of life in other planets and their origin. Both the public and scientific community harbor interests about unidentified flying objects as they belief that these objects are controlled by some forces from space. To a majority of the public, unidentified flying objects do exist, and are best kept secret in the scientific community and the military (Ruppelt, 2011). Motivations of G ary McKinnon Gary McKinnon’s motivations seem to arise out of boredom and curiosity. At the time of committing his crime, McKinnon was not employed. Out of boredom, he decided to search for information about unidentified flying objects and alternative forms of energy. McKinnon believed that the United States had some information related to extraterrestrial life forms and technology. Therefore, he took his time to gain the evidence by hacking into computer networks. In targeting the NASA and Pentagon computers, McKinnon must have been inspired by film war-games he had watched as a child about a young man who accessed Pentagon secrets, almost triggering a war. According to McKinnon, the United States was keeping vital information regarding technology related to unidentified flying objects, anti-gravity and free energy, which it had obtained through reverse engineering and ought to release the information to help humanity as alternative sources of energy. McKinnon also says he h ad no malicious intent, except unraveling the secrets about unidentified flying objects and extraterrestrial life forms. McKinnon’s form of motivation can be said to be intrinsic since he reported to have experienced full engagement and he sought no reward (The Telegraph, 2009). McKinnon’s personality Cybercriminals are often thought to have narcissistic oriented traits as demonstrated by the comments they leave on the systems after breaking into them. Hackers often leave bragging comments or their names on the web pages, an attribute considered as intended to gain admiration from other hackers and informing the media (Wall, 2008). Gary McKinnon can also be said to have those narcissistic traits, considering the sarcastic nature of comments he left on the military website, his identity and promise to continue hacking into the system. As a child, McKinnon was described by his mother as having phobia for traveling and had obsession with natural bodies and planets. McKinn on was suffering from ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’. Asperger’s Syndrome is a form of autism that is very rare. Individuals with this syndrome are often very intelligent and have a great understanding of complex systems. Nevertheless, sufferers have problems in deciphering social cues and the consequences of their often obsessive behavior. It is suggested by McKinnon’s supporters that this syndrome may have been the reason for his cybercrime activities (The Telegraph, 2009). It can, therefore, be deduced that McKinnon’s criminal activity may in part have some psychiatric and personality dimensions. Identifying potential hackers Understanding an individual’s intention and motivation to hack into a system requires detailed knowledge of their background, psychology, personality characteristics, and social environments. A significant number of hackers have been shown to be motivated to break into systems by reasons beyond financial gains, such as fraud or theft. In addition, most hackers who intrude into systems claiming to be testing the security system often do not own personal systems. This, therefore, requires profiling of hackers to establish their motivations. Organizations can be able to prevent further cybercrimes by learning to identify personal characteristics of the hackers. Most hackers have characteristics that reflect their capabilities. Organizations can, therefore, utilize these psychological profiles to determine the type of firewall to be put in their systems (Campbell Kennedy, 2009). How Organization Should Defend against Hacking Cybercrimes continue to be very costly, and the costs are proportional to organizational size. These cybercrimes threaten technological developments and integrity of systems, and even human lives (West, 2009). The basic strategies towards reducing the risk of security breaches on computer and data networks as witnessed in McKinnon’s case include the use of an encryption sy stem, implementation of adequate controls on data storage and access, and creating backups of data off-sites. Establishing the motivation, psychological and personality traits of the hackers could be helpful in understanding the nature of the problem. This can help in development of appropriate strategies to reduce cybercrimes (Campbell Kennedy, 2009). Using encryption system Though passwords can help enhance the security of an organization’s computer networks, they are not sufficient in ensuring that privacy of the data is maintained. There is, therefore, need for organizations to use encryption systems particular for sensitive information. Encryption systems ensure that only individuals with the appropriate electronic key gain access to the stored information (West, 2009). Instituting controls on data storage and access It is suggested that approximately 90 per cent of security breaches in organizations arise from the failure to implement simple and easily installable cont rols (West, 2009). This was the scenario with the NASA and Pentagon systems when McKinnon hacked their system. McKinnon also reports to have found a lot of hackers from different countries, like China, Australia and Canada who had broken into the system (The Telegraph, 2009). This would not have happened had the Pentagon and NASA put in place adequate controls in their systems. Organizations, therefore, need to design and implement policies that are clear and auditable on their computer networks to protect them from being manipulated and misused by unauthorized users, be they insiders or outsiders. These controls can be firewalls or antivirus systems designed to control unauthorized access to an organization’s network or manipulation of data. Organizations must ensure that the antivirus software installed in their systems is reliable and updated, while the employees should be sufficiently trained to use the software. Placing a firewall in the system could be helpful in keepin g the hackers away from accessing the system. A firewall helps protect the system by blocking any communication from unauthorized sources. Firewalls also help prevent hackers from remotely logging into an organization’s system by blocking them from viewing or accessing files or manipulating the system’s programs. Organizations can prevent hacking by ensuring that their systems have functional network firewall, and any activities available are carefully monitored for potential security exposures (West, 2009). Creating back-ups Creating and retaining back-ups, preferably at a different location, could serve to reduce the extent of data damage in case of hacking. Back-ups help prevent large-scale data loss or manipulation following security breach (West, 2009). According to the allegations leveled against McKinnon by the United States, McKinnon deleted a lot of data, which crippled some military operations for almost two days. In the absence of backups, the operations of organizations may become grounded for a long time due to cybercrime activities, making them incur a lot of losses. Regular audit of security systems Organizations should perform a through audit of their computer systems and keep them updated in order to keep off the hackers. This is because hackers are always sharpening their skills and coming up with new ways of circumnavigating the security systems (West, 2009). It is recognized that hackers like McKinnon utilize system vulnerabilities as a result of organizations using old operating systems with known weaknesses. Conclusion Psychological profiling is a significant way of preventing cybercrimes. This is because it helps in understanding various aspects of the perpetrators of the crime such as personality and motivations. This could subsequently equip organizations with the capabilities to identify the threat and institute appropriate level of control in their system. McKinnon’s hacking event could have been prevented if Pen tagon and NASA had implemented appropriate system security measures. References Campbell, Q., Kennedy, D. M. (2009). ‘The psychology of computer criminals’, In Bosworth, et al. (Eds.), Computer security handbook. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Fisher, P. (2007). Gary McKinnon. SC Magazine for IT Security Professionals. p. 38. Web. Ruppelt, E. D. (2011). The report on identified flying objects: The original 1956 edition. New York, NY: Cosimo Inc. The Telegraph. (2009). Gary McKinnon profile: Autistic hacker who started writing computer programs at 14. Web. Turkle, P. (2000). Hackers: Crime in the digital sublime. London: Routledge. Wall, D. S. (2008). Cybercrimes, media and insecurity: The shaping of public perceptions of cybercrime. International Review of Law Computers Technology, 22(1-2): 45-63. West, M. (2009). ‘Preventing system intrusions’, In J. R. Vacca (ed.) Computer and Information security handbook. 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